| Статья, справочник > Компьютеры: программированиеJAVA
Java is a high-level, object-oriented, and general-purpose programming language that is primarily used for web applications, mobile applications, desktop software development, games, and enterprise-level applications. It was originally developed by James Gosling and his team at Sun Microsystems in the mid-1990s.
Some of the notable features of Java include its platform-portability, open-source nature, robustness, and security. Java runs on a virtual machine called the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), which abstracts the underlying hardware and operating system details and provides a standard runtime environment for Java applications.
Java syntax is derived from several programming languages, primarily C and C++, but also includes features from Smalltalk and other languages. Some of the key concepts in Java include classes, objects, inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, exception handling, and garbage collection.
Java has libraries and frameworks for various tasks, such as GUI programming, networking, database access, web services, and more. Some of the commonly used frameworks in Java include Spring Framework, Hibernate, Struts, and JavaServer Faces.
Java also has a vast developer community and is widely used in both the corporate and the open-source world. Some of the popular applications that use Java are Apache Tomcat, Eclipse, Android Studio, Minecraft, and many more.
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